Diarrhoea and vomiting
Cats can develop diarrhoea from a change in diet or from scavenging, and this can be initially treated by only giving them small sips of water for 24 hours. If the symptoms persist, or if the cat is vomiting as well, you should get in touch with your vet.
Eyes and ears
Normally a cat's eyes are well lubricated but conjunctivitis causes the eyes to produce more tears than can be drained away and the eyes become reddened. In the meantime, before you can get to the vet's, clean away any discharge using a piece of tissue or cotton wool soaked in warm, previously boiled, water. Use the piece of tissue/cotton wool just once, discarding after use and wipe from the inside of the eye area to the outside. Your pet's vet should be consulted if the symptoms persist for more than a day.
The 'third eyelid' can also come across the eye if the cat has lost weight, has an eye infection or foreign body, or is a bit below par.
Cats can also get ear infections and infestations from very small mites. If the ear is red, with secretions, contact the vet. Never put anything down a cat's ear to clean it, as this can rupture the delicate eardrum.
In the summer, it is also important to protect any white ear-tips with high factor sun-block to avoid the cat developing a tumour of the ear-tip in later life.
Emergencies in the home
Owners can deal with some minor injuries, such as tiny cuts or burns. It is worthwhile preparing to deal with an emergency in advance before it happens. There are many pet care books that cover this subject, and it is also a good idea to buy or create a Pet First Aid Kit. In addition, make sure everyone knows what to do in a crisis. Keep the telephone number of your veterinary practice by the 'phone, together with a pencil and paper to note down any instructions and fill out your cat's record card at the back of this leaflet.
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