Older Cats

Dietary advice

The daily requirement of a pet varies with its age, activity, reproductive status, environment and health, but cats have a uniquely high protein requirement. They should get at least 30% of their calories from protein. Cats also have very specific dietary needs, and taurine (an amino acid) is essential in cats. It is found only in animal products and a deficiency causes blindness. This is why any home-made diets have to be carefully formulated and prepared. Tinned food will provide all of your cat's dietary needs, and it is important that the cat does not eat more food than it needs.

As a cat gets older, its dietary needs will alter. For example, some older cats over the age of twelve appear to suffer from an energy deficiency, which makes their skeletal muscle decrease. These pets may need more energy rather than less. However, each cat is different, and it is essential that you seek advice from your vet at the cat's health check. 

Socialisation and training

A well-trained cat is a pleasure to have around, and begin training as early as you can. Start off with simple tasks, such as getting your cat to respond to its name. When it responds to you, reward it with a non-sugary treat. Training the cat to use the cat flap takes patience, perhaps by putting food on the other side of the flap and very gently showing the cat how to open it with its paws or through the electronic collar. If there is any distress, stop! Some cats also like to dig their teeth and claws into humans, which on the whole is unacceptable. Reinforce their 'good' behaviour with a non-sugary treat which can be gradually replaced with praise alone and correct unwanted behaviour with a sharp 'no'.

Exercise

Some cats are walked on a lead, but this is still unusual. Cats exercise themselves, and are naturally energetic, apart from the odd sun-bathe! It is important to try and rest a cat after major surgery, such as an orthopaedic operation. The vet may advise you to keep your cat confined for quite a long time after this, and it is important that you follow any veterinary advice about exercise.