How can i stop my cat from spraying in the house?
Urine territory spraying is commonly associated with male cats, but females and neutered toms may also do it, often through insecurity. They will sometimes only spray new objects, often never in front of the owner who is the symbol of their security. The anxious cat will often direct their spraying towards one thing - it can be a new piece of furniture or even a carrier bag, as these objects don't have familiar 'smells' on them. If a new person, such as a baby or partner induces the anxiety, the spraying may be directed against their specific clothing or belongings.
Firstly, take your cat to the vet’s to get him fully checked over and to discuss getting your cat neutered if you have not already had this done.
If everything is OK, you need to increase your cat’s feeling that the home is 'secure' and break the spraying habit. Punishment has no place in the treatment programme, as it increases the cat's anxiety. If you have a cat flap, it may also increase the cat's worries, so consider blocking it temporarily. Reduce the size of the cat's territory through a covered basket or pen, which should contain food, water and a litter tray as well as a cosy sleeping bed. The cat will then hopefully come to terms with the surrounding environment, and can gradually be allowed out initially with you there, acting as a 'security bridge'.
The next stage is to break the habit of urine spraying. Start off with a thorough cleaning of the soiled area with a warm solution of a biological washing powder, rinsing with cold water and allowing the area to dry. Then scrub with alcohol, such as surgical spirit, again allowing it to be completely dry before the cat is allowed access. The cat must then be deterred from spraying in the area, and a bowl of food works wonders - cats usually never spray where there is food around!