Dogs provide companionship and enjoyment to millions of people. Domestication and selective breeding have resulted in over 200 different breeds, as well as ever-popular crossbreeds. Dogs live on average for 9–15 years. Like all pets they rely on us to give them the things they need to be healthy and happy, in return for the enjoyment they give to us.
Is a dog right for you?
Before getting a dog you should first think about PDSA’s ’
PETS‘ formula, designed by vets to ensure the health and happiness of all our pets:
Place – How suitable is the place you live for a dog? Do you have access to a garden or local green space where your dog could be exercised every day? Is your home big enough for a dog? If you have just had a new baby, or have very small children, or other pets, is this a good time to get another new family member?
Exercise – Are you willing and able to provide a dog with the daily walks they need to stay fit and healthy?
Time – Can you spend enough time with your dog? They shouldn’t be left alone for more than 4 hours and giving them daily walks takes time. Training to ensure your dog behaves appropriately in public also takes time and patience.
Spend – Can you afford it? Owning a dog might cost more than you think. Are you willing to pay for all a dog needs on a regular basis? This includes food, vaccinations, flea and worm treatment and veterinary care if they become sick or injured. What about kennel fees if you go on holiday? Almost all of these costs are more expensive for larger dogs. You should budget for these costs and PDSA strongly recommends pet insurance.
What do dogs need?
All animals, including dogs, need five things to be healthy and happy:
These are called the five welfare needs and under the Animal Welfare Act (2006) all owners need to provide these five things for the pets they keep. The following sections give information on how to care for dogs, and how we can meet their five welfare needs to ensure they stay healthy and happy.
