Choosing the right ball for your dog can help reduce the risk of choking, injury and damaged teeth.
Playing fetch can be a great way to keep your dog active, mentally stimulated and engaged. But choosing the right toy is important, as some balls can pose risks to your dog’s health and safety.
Balls that are too small may lodge in your dog’s throat, while damaged toys can break apart during play. Repetitive fetch games can strain joints and muscles over time, especially in energetic dogs or certain breeds that struggle to stop playing.
The good news is that with the right toy and sensible play, fetch can still be a safe and enjoyable activity for most dogs and can support overall dog health.
Why choosing the right ball matters
Not all dog balls are designed with safety in mind. The size, material and condition of the toy can all affect how safe it is for your dog to use.
Our Vets advise that repeated chasing, sprinting, and sudden stops can stress a dog's joints and muscles. Some dogs will keep chasing and fetching even when they are tired or too hot. This is common in breeds like Labrador Retrievers, Cocker Spaniels, and Border Collies. They often have a strong instinct to retrieve, chase or ‘herd’ a ball.
Choosing an appropriate toy and taking breaks can help reduce the risk of injury and support good dog health.
Choosing the right ball size
A ball should be large enough that your dog cannot fit the whole thing into their mouth, but still comfortable enough for them to carry easily.
Smaller dogs will usually need lightweight toys that are easy to grip, while larger breeds will need a ball with a wider diameter. Flat-faced breeds may also find softer or textured toys easier to pick up.
Some balls are designed with holes through the middle to help dogs continue breathing if the ball becomes stuck in their mouth or throat. These can be a safer option especially for dogs that become very excited during fetch games.
It is important to regularly check toys for signs of damage too. If a ball becomes cracked, torn or starts breaking apart, replace it straight away.
What material is best?
Dog balls should be durable without being too hard.
Soft rubber, nylon, or natural rubber toys are often a good choice. They are flexible and help reduce the risk of tooth damage. They are also durable for regular play. Very hard toys or brittle plastic balls may increase the risk of broken teeth, especially in dogs that chew heavily.
Toys made specifically for dogs usually offer more safety than household balls because manufacturers use pet-safe materials to make them.
Are tennis balls safe for dogs?
Many owners use tennis balls during fetch games, but standard tennis balls are not always ideal for dogs.
The outer coating can slowly wear down tooth enamel over time. This is more likely in dogs that often chew or carry balls. Tennis balls can also become slippery or damaged during play, which may increase the risk of choking.
Your quick guide to choosing a safe ball for your dog
To make it easier to choose a safer toy, we made a quick checklist.
It covers what to look for when buying a ball for your dog.
When choosing a ball for your dog, it is important to check that it:
- Is the right size for your dog – it should be larger than your dog's mouth so they cannot fit the whole ball in their mouth
- Is made from durable materials e.g. rubber, nylon, natural rubber
- Contains at least one open hole to prevent suffocation if swallowed
- Has no cracks or loose pieces that can be chewed or swallowed
- Is comfortable to carry
- Doesn’t contain any squeakers as these can be chewed or swallowed
It is important to watch your dog for signs of tiredness during play and take regular breaks during fetch games. Let them walk, sniff or carry the ball in between times. This helps energetic dogs that may not stop when tired.
Choosing the right toy can help lower the risk of choking and dental injuries. Using it in an appropriate way, allowing for lots of breaks, can also reduce strain from repetitive play. This helps keep fetch safe and fun for you and your dog.
When to contact a vet
If your dog is choking, struggling to breathe or has swallowed pieces of a damaged toy, contact your vet immediately.
You should also speak to a vet if your dog shows signs such as:
- Vomiting after swallowing toy pieces
- Lethargy
- Loss of appetite
If you are worried about your pet, contact your vet for advice.
Looking for safer fetch toys for your dog? Browse our range of vet-approved balls and dog toys designed with your pet’s safety and wellbeing in mind.
If you would like to read more on safe ball play with your dog, read our 'How to play safe ball games with your dog' blog.